What are those chemicals? Much is still unknown about e-cigarettes, especially in the long-term. She believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is an off-kilter analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. I always say that was the wrong comparison to begin with. It's not going to be that simple. By contrast, vaping heats up an e-liquid (often containing nicotine) which is vapourised and inhaled by the user. Carmen Heredia Rodriguez, Kaiser Health News. Would you compare cigarettes to smoking crack? Cigarettes vs Vaping the'Wrong Comparison,' Researcher Says Cigarettes vs Vaping the'Wrong Comparison,' Researcher Says An inhalation toxicologist believes e-cigarettes should not be compared with traditional, combustible cigarettes because vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way.Kaiser Health News That’s actually very irritating to the back of your throat. No, we don't. So, let’s back up. Cancer Research UK has been doing a lot of research in comparing traditional smoking vs e-cigarettes. The vast majority of these vaping products contain what we refer to as base compounds. Carmen Heredia Rodriguez of Kaiser Health News recently spoke with Jaspers about her research. Jump to Comments. We know they're dangerous. She believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is an off-kilter analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. It’s not going to be that simple. Cigarettes Vs. Vaping: That's The 'Wrong Comparison,' Says Inhalation Researcher Vaping: That's The 'Wrong Comparison,' Says Inhalation Researcher by Carmen Heredia Rodriguez Seven of those years involved researching e-cigarettes. Q: You argue that people jumped the gun in terms of thinking that e-cigarettes are safer than regular cigarettes. We know they’re dangerous. There’s no correlation between a cigarette and a vaping device in regards to form and means of ingested nicotine. What are those chemicals? Katy. Because we know they're very different from the get-go. If there’s a new something out there, really take a careful look at it. Possibly. It's not going to be one chemical causing all of these hospitalizations. There isn’t really — at least not to my knowledge — any consumer product that if used according to its instructions is more toxic than cigarettes. Since e-cigs contain nicotine derived from tobacco, the Food and Drug Administration announced a rule in 2016 that makes it so all electronic cigarettes are subject to government regulation, as is the case with cigarettes. A Q&A on the comparative dangers of smoking and vaping. What Juul did is basically use a nicotine salt in a form of benzoic acid. Ilona Jaspers initially approached the outbreak of vaping-related illnesses with a clinical curiosity. The other thing is that we need to educate all of our health care providers to ask the right questions. Vaping: That’s The ‘Wrong Comparison,’ Says Inhalation Researcher Ilona Jaspers, an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is the wrong analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. … Whereas in e-cigarettes, you are aerosolizing in a liquid. It is an editorially independent program of the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation which is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente. Q: You talked about how some of the ingredients in e-liquids can turn into toxic chemicals when vaped. Juul found a way to make the nicotine much more palatable and, as a consequence, they jacked up the nicotine concentration. If there's a new something out there, really take a careful look at it. Her academic detachment shattered, however, this summer when she received word about the first vaping-related death. The Last Days of Heroin: Fentanyl's Rise and the P... Five years ago, British Columbia saw a change. While e-cigarettes or vaping has grown in popularity over the last several years, there is still a lot unknowns surrounding their long-term health effects. So, they reduced the pH to something that's much more neutral — much more tolerable to someone who's never been a smoker. But you note in your recent editorial that traditional marijuana has not led to any of these injuries. Seven of those years involved researching e-cigarettes. This is because there are fewer chemicals which are found in e-cigarettes than in cigarettes. They Juul. Nov 05, 2019 at 02:25 pm by pj. Smoking cigarettes is very different from vaping. In other words, people can become addicted to vaping just as they can to smoking cigarettes. Finding Drug and Alcohol Treatment Centers is easy by searching our trusted network of top-rated Drug and Alcohol Treatment Centers. “It was just a little bit personal.”. This is where it gets a little complicated. Ilona Jaspers initially approached the outbreak of vaping-related illnesses with a clinical curiosity. Just because it’s not there in the base liquid doesn’t mean your lungs will not eventually be exposed to it. For instance, in vaping the primary ingredients are nicotine, solvents, and flavorings. And when that's heated to a certain temperature, it actually forms things like acrolein, formaldehyde, acid aldehydes. It's unfortunate that it took this outbreak to really highlight that problem, but it's expediting the studies and hopefully some regulation. Cigarettes Vs. Vaping: That’s The ‘Wrong Comparison,’ Says Inhalation Researcher. We know they cause irritation. Ilona Jaspers initially approached the outbreak of vaping-related illnesses with a clinical curiosity. She believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is an off-kilter analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. That's propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin. So, you can only take in a limited amount. For Jaspers, who has two children, that was a "game changer. They include products produced by major brands like Blu, Juul, and Logic. Possibly. These are all chemicals that we know are toxic when inhaled. Q: The e-cigarette Juul has gotten a lot of scrutiny in part because of its popularity among youth. That’s propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin. Q: You talked about how some of the ingredients in e-liquids can turn into toxic chemicals when vaped. On the other hand, cigarettes contain over 7000 chemicals, most of which are toxic harmful to your health. Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a national health policy news service. As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Jaspers has for nearly 20 years studied the health effects of many substances that can be inhaled. Share on Twitter. But we need to get this [outbreak] under control first. Period. What was not done in the beginning was actually backing up the statement that [vaping products] are safe — or safer —  with real controlled studies. For acetaldehyde the figures are 0.8 to 1.5 μg for e-cigarettes and a huge 144 to 168 μg, and for acrolein the vaping device emitted 0.3 to 0.4 μg, whereas the heat-not-burn device released 10.4 to 10.8 μg. When you vape, you should be vaping constantly or at least as much as you can or feel like you want to during the day. Ilona Jaspers initially approached the outbreak of vaping-related illnesses with a clinical curiosity. Cigarettes Versus Vaping Is ‘Wrong Comparison,’ Says Researcher . Q: Many of the lung injuries being reported by federal health officials have been associated with people who were vaping THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. Many cigarettes also have various chemical additives which alter the flavor, make the nicotine more addictive… Carmen Heredia Rodriguez of Kaiser Health News recently spoke with Jaspers about her research. But here’s what we do know. E-cigarettes. They should not be allowed in any e-cigarette, in any flavored vaping device or vaping product. Carbon monoxidewhich reduces the amount of oxygen carried by the red blood cells. They should not be allowed in any e-cigarette, in any flavored vaping device or vaping product. She believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is an off-kilter analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. Share on Facebook . Because we know they’re very different from the get-go. While it’s true tha… It’s unfortunate that it took this outbreak to really highlight that problem, but it’s expediting the studies and hopefully some regulation. Q: The e-cigarette Juul has gotten a lot of scrutiny in part because of its popularity among youth. Disclaimer: Is the difference in the way THC is consumed part of the problem? She had been following cases of patients with symptoms similar to those seen in the outbreak through academic articles since 2016. How is it different from previous versions of e-cigarettes? Traditional cigarettes are rolled into a paper and are filled with a blend of tobacco. Since then, Jaspers has written an editorial about potential dangers associated with vaping. Most cigarettes have a filter on the end made of cellulose acetate, which is biodegradable. People got caught off guard here. Ever since they were first introduced in 2006, E-Cigarettes have been marketed to the smoking population as a safer, healthier alternative to smoking. This is then inhaled, delivering nicotine to the body. Health comparison of e-cigarettes vs smoking. This website is for informational purposes only. Carmen Heredia Rodriguez: [email protected], @ByCHRodriguez, Related Topics Insight Public Health Study Tobacco Vaping. A single stick of cigarette contains over four thousand chemicals, 400 of which are toxic, including 43 known carcinogens. To draw a proper comparison between a vaping device and cigarette in terms of puffs/drags would be impractical, near impossible even. Q: What are the lessons that can be learned by the scientific community and society at large about this outbreak? Not According to Science. This is where it gets a little complicated. Carmen Heredia Rodriguez of Kaiser Health News recently spoke with Jaspers about her research. Regular nicotine in a cigarette comes in the form of free base. THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The researchers couldn’t compare the others because they weren’t even detected in e-cigarette vapor. So, they reduced the pH to something that’s much more neutral — much more tolerable to someone who’s never been a smoker. Q: Do you agree with some federal and state officials who are calling for a ban on vaping products? However, they do not contain tobacco. So finding something that is more unsafe than cigarettes I think would be hard to do just because of where we are with the toxicity of cigarettes. Clayre Barkema, Writer March 27, 2017. Cigarettes vs. Vaping: ‘Wrong comparison,’ says toxicologist. Q: You argue that people jumped the gun in terms of thinking that e-cigarettes are safer than regular cigarettes. Vaping is still relatively new so there’s a lot that we don’t know yet about the risks. What was not done in the beginning was actually backing up the statement that [vaping products] are safe — or safer — with real controlled studies. This story was produced by Kaiser Health News, an editorially independent program of the Kaiser Family Foundation. Many people think vaping is less harmful than smoking. Just because it's not there in the base liquid doesn't mean your lungs will not eventually be exposed to it. So, let's back up. She had been following cases of patients with symptoms similar to those seen in the outbreak through academic articles since 2016. This transcript has been edited for length and clarity. Since then, Jaspers has written an editorial about potential dangers associated with vaping. In a review last year, Public Health England found that vaping is 95% less harmful than smoking conventional cigarettes and was helping 20,000 … But much more evidence is needed to determine if they are an effective way to quit. I think some of the things that are now under review are these sort of bootlegged THC products that probably have contaminants in there like vitamin E and some other oils and maybe even pesticides. Nicotinewhich is absorbed in the brain within the first six seconds after inhalation. No doubt, the best option for any smoker is to quit tobacco and nicotine use altogether. E-cigarettes are as addictive as regular smoking, thanks to the nicotine in them. There isn't really — at least not to my knowledge — any consumer product that if used according to its instructions is more toxic than cigarettes. The appearance of the first e-cigarette was back in 2007, and since then the popularity of vaping has increased immensely. Graphic by Clayre Barkema. 3. Here, several aspects regarding the two habits smoking vs. vaping will be discussed to help you understand how they are similar or different. Q: What are the lessons that can be learned by the scientific community and society at large about this outbreak? So, all of this is highlighting a bigger problem that none of this is truly rigorously regulated. Prolonged use of nicotine affects the heart, arteries, and lungs. Vaping: That's The 'Wrong Comparison,' Says Inhalation Researcher As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Jaspers has for nearly 20 years studied the health effects of many substances that can be inhaled. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Vaping is less harmful than traditional smoking. There are certain flavoring compounds that should never be contained in any e-liquid. This transcript has been edited for length and clarity. There are certain flavoring compounds that should never be contained in any e-liquid. When you think about cigarettes, you are looking at the inhalation of a mixture that’s caused by combusting tobacco plants and other chemicals within. What Juul did is basically use a nicotine salt in a form of benzoic acid. Vaping Vs Smoking – How Do They Compare? She believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is an off-kilter analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. And when that’s heated to a certain temperature, it actually forms things like acrolein, formaldehyde, acid aldehydes. When you ask a 16-year-old who uses Juul, "Do you use nicotine or tobacco products," they're going to say, "No." These are all chemicals that we know are toxic when inhaled. The information contained on this website is not intended to be a substitute for, or to be relied upon as, medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Vaping is the inhalation and exhalation of aerosol from an e-cigarette. Carmen Heredia Rodriguez of Kaiser Health News recently spoke with Jaspers about her research. The similarity is that the behavior is very similar, and you can include nicotine in your vape; the similar behavior is why vaping is so much more effective for smoking cessation than any other product ever developed. Are they wrong and why? They Juul. I always say that was the wrong comparison to begin with. E-cigarettes are probably the more visible of the two ways of vaping. By definition, that's a very different exposure. So, you can only take in a limited amount. That's actually very irritating to the back of your throat. The other thing is that we need to educate all of our health care providers to ask the right questions. Period. Carmen Heredia Rodriguez of Kaiser Health News recently spoke with Jaspers about her research. "It was just a little bit personal.". She believes the common notion of comparing e-cigarettes with traditional, combustible cigarettes is an off-kilter analogy because the vaping products expose consumers to chemicals in a fundamentally different way. As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Jaspers has for nearly 20 years studied the health effects of many substances that can be inhaled. Taking recreational drugs when you are on a course of antidepressants can cause comedowns, anxiety and muscle spasms. Keep an open mind to things that are unexpected. Seven of It’s Time to Get Back to Normal? Her academic detachment shattered, however, this summer when she received word about the first vaping-related death. I think some of the things that are now under review are these sort of bootlegged THC products that probably have contaminants in there like vitamin E and some other oils and maybe even pesticides. But we need to get this [outbreak] under control first. E-cigarette promoters claim the devices can help people quit smoking. Two recent studies shed some light on how they compare to traditional cigarette smoking and their own set of risks. This transcript has been edited for length and clarity. Keep an open mind to things that are unexpected. Are they wrong and why? So finding something that is more unsafe than cigarettes I think would be hard to do just because of where we are with the toxicity of cigarettes. They also ruled that e-cig purchasers must be at least 18 years old. Ilona Jaspers initially approached the outbreak of vaping-related illnesses with a clinical curiosity. Vaping is still pretty new to the market, only having been around for about a decade or so. The vast majority of these vaping products contain what we refer to as base compounds. Print. Arsenicwhich is associated with skin and lung cancer 5. Would you compare cigarettes to smoking crack? Because that's not the language they use. Vaping and E-Cigarettes vs. smoking. Q: Do you agree with some federal and state officials who are calling for a ban on vaping products? This transcript has been edited for length and clarity. Research suggests that users are more likely to continue smoking along with vaping, which is referred to as “dual use.” The American Heart Association recommends proven methods to successfully quit smoking. But you note in your recent editorial that traditional marijuana has not led to any of these injuries. AP PHOTO. So, all of this is highlighting a bigger problem that none of this is truly rigorously regulated. Q: Many of the lung injuries being reported by federal health officials have been associated with people who were vaping THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. Harmful ingredients in a cigarette include: 1. Cigarettes are the most toxic consumer product available, but vaping isn't necessarily a solution. When you think about cigarettes, you are looking at the inhalation of a mixture that's caused by combusting tobacco plants and other chemicals within. When you ask a 16-year-old who uses Juul, “Do you use nicotine or tobacco products,” they’re going to say, “No.” Because that’s not the language they use. People got caught off guard here. Is the difference in the way THC is consumed part of the problem? This transcript has been edited for length and clarity. 2. Photo of Ilona Jaspers. J... Drug And Alcohol Treatment Centers - Join Today ». Feb 05, 2021 at 10:36 am by ", "It's different when you sort of read about it in the literature and in a more anonymized way rather than seeing [teens on respirators] on TV," she said. Share via Email. No, we don’t. (Courtesy of the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health). The tobacco is blended to give the cigarettes a fairly consistent taste, as specific tobacco crops have different flavors depending on growing conditions. We know they cause irritation. For Jaspers, who has two children, that was a “game changer.”, “It’s different when you sort of read about it in the literature and in a more anonymized way rather than seeing [teens on respirators] on TV,” she said. We know they cause toxicity. Since it hasnt been part of the public as much as cigarette smoking, theres a lot that people dont know about it. It’s not going to be one chemical causing all of these hospitalizations. The results so far are very encouraging. Since then, Jaspers has written an editorial about potential dangers associated with vaping. As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Jaspers has for nearly 20 years studied the health effects of many substances that can be inhaled. As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Jaspers has for nearly 20 years studied the health effects of many substances that can be inhaled. Juul found a way to make the nicotine much more palatable and, as a consequence, they jacked up the nicotine concentration. With cigarettes, you get the urge to smoke one because you feel like you “need it.” With vaping, you should be doing it periodically, so that you can keep the nicotine in your system and not feel that urge. By definition, that’s a very different exposure. Whereas in e-cigarettes, you are aerosolizing in a liquid. Regular nicotine in a cigarette comes in the form of free base. Tarthat eventually forms a sticky mass in the lungs 4. How is it different from previous versions of e-cigarettes? We know they cause toxicity. As an inhalation toxicologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Young Transplant Patient Thriving After Journey Through COVID-19 Pandemic to a New Heart, Safety Makes Even Stronger Demands on Construction During Pandemic, Central Florida Daily COVID-19 Update and ICU Availability, Moderna Ships Doses of Variant Specific Vaccine to NIH for Testing. Smoking involves the burning of tobacco which produces smoke containing nicotine.
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